Implementing Good Documentation Practices

Agenda: Day One

I. Explore Documentation for GxP Compliance: A Compliance Perspective

  • Describe GMP history and discuss the evolution to GxPs
  • Identify regulatory expectations for GxP documentation
  • Define the different types of GxP documents
  • Understand what a risk assessment involves and why it is important
  • Describe industry standard documentation hierarchies
  • Identify the importance of organization structure and how it relates to roles and responsibilities

Exercise: Define Types of Documentation and Where They Fit in a Documentation Hierarchy

II. Improve GxP Documentation Practices

  • Develop standards for preparing documentation and establishing the document structure
  • Outline guidelines for reviewing and correcting documentation
  • Analyze challenges and solutions for improving the review and approval processes
  • Develop strategies to revise existing documentation
  • Perform risk assessments to improve documentation

Exercise: Review a Sample Document and Identify Present Errors

III. Author Compliant GxP Documents

  • Determine what level of detail to include in key GxP Procedural Documentation:
  • Policies, SOPs and guidelines
  • Protocols, batch records and test methods
  • Laboratory notebooks and logbooks
  • Write clear and concise documents that are user-friendly
  • Apply best practice tips for content, format, style, presentation, distribution and executive summaries
  • Examine information mapping and team input
  • Avoid pitfalls and minimize unacceptable GxP procedural documentation

Exercise: Create a Process Map and Author an Effective SOP

IV. Assess GxP Regulations and the EU Regulatory Environment

  • Review predicate rules for GxP documentation details
  • Identify EU regulations and guidances related to documentation
  • Prepare for a documentation audit
  • Determine what to look for, how much to look for and how to review cGMP documentation
  • Adopt a global approach for compliance with documentation requirements

Exercise: Use Techniques Acquired in Class to Review Sample Documents for Good Documentation Practices

Agenda: Day Two

V. Examine Electronic Data Management and 21 CFR Part 11 Compliance

  • Interpret 21 CFR Part 11 requirements relating to electronic records and documentation
  • Identify electronic signature needs
  • Examine EU regulations relating to electronic records
  • Outline EDMS tools and functionality
  • Analyze common computer systems managed by EDM systems

Exercise: Address Obstacles and Common Deficiencies

VI. Examine Documentation Monitoring and Alterations

  • Describe the basic elements of change control
  • Address the five major deficiencies associated with change control:
  • No procedure
  • Inadequate procedure
  • Procedures not followed
  • Inadequate documentation/evaluation
  • Poor documentation management
  • Prepare for a documentation audit
  • Improve ability to review and audit documents

Exercise: Case Study – Define Deficiencies of Change Control and Identify Areas for Improvement

VII. Examine Amendments and Respond to Deviations

  • Describe planned and unplanned deviations
  • Examine techniques for capturing amendments and deviations
  • Analyze objectivity vs. subjectivity in formulating conclusions
  • Devise methods for safeguarding accuracy of review practices
  • Determine the root cause of non-compliance
  • Prepare recommendations for corrective actions
  • Implement timeframes and secure sufficient corrective action plans

VIII. Execute Successful Audits and Improve Audit Report Writing Practices

  • Identify key benefits of successful audits
  • Describe audit phases and different types of audit reports
  • Assess the impact of what is stated in the exit interview and how to document that in the audit report
  • Write reports that are value-added and important to yield corrective action(s)
  • Conduct audit follow-up of corrective procedures to yield effective audit close-out

Exercise: Review a Sample Audit Report

IX. Avoid Common Barriers to Success

  • Outline recent documentation related issues
  • Identify current FDA trigger points – hot topics
  • Determine where to go for more information – helpful references

Exercise: Examine Common Pitfalls and Identify Proven Solutions

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